Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Two Notions of Being: Entity and Essence', 'Events' and 'Philosophical Naturalism'

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2 ideas

17. Mind and Body / D. Property Dualism / 5. Supervenience of mind
Epiphenomenalism is supervenience without physicalism [Papineau]
     Full Idea: Supervenience is a necessary condition for physicalism, but it is not sufficient. Epiphenomenalism rules out mental variation without physical variation, but says mental properties are quite distinct from physical properties.
     From: David Papineau (Philosophical Naturalism [1993], 1.2)
     A reaction: I take full epiphenomenalism about mind to be incoherent, and not worth even mentioning (see Idea 7379). Papineau seems to be thinking of so-called property dualism (which may also be incoherent!).
Supervenience requires all mental events to have physical effects [Papineau]
     Full Idea: The argument for supervenience rests on the principle that any mental difference must be capable of showing itself in differential physical consequences.
     From: David Papineau (Philosophical Naturalism [1993], 1.8)
     A reaction: With our current knowledge of the brain, to assume anything less than this sort of correlation would be crazy.