Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Intensional Logic', 'Philosophy of Mind' and 'A Structural Account of Mathematics'

unexpand these ideas     |    start again     |     choose another area for these texts

display all the ideas for this combination of texts


4 ideas

17. Mind and Body / C. Functionalism / 1. Functionalism
Neurons seem to be very similar and interchangeable [Kim]
     Full Idea: Most neurons, it has been said, are pretty much alike and largely interchangeable.
     From: Jaegwon Kim (Philosophy of Mind [1996], p. 76)
     A reaction: This fact, if true, is highly significant, because the correct theory of the mind must therefore be some sort of functionalism. If what a neuron is is insignificant, then what it does must be what matters.
Machine functionalism requires a Turing machine, causal-theoretical version doesn't [Kim]
     Full Idea: Machine functionalism requires a mental state to be a physical realisation of a Turing machine; causal-theoretical functionalism only requires that there be appropriate "internal states".
     From: Jaegwon Kim (Philosophy of Mind [1996], p.112)
     A reaction: Searle's objection to the Turing machine version seems good - that such a machine has an implicit notion of a user/interpreter, which is absent from this theory of mind.
17. Mind and Body / C. Functionalism / 7. Chinese Room
The person couldn't run Searle's Chinese Room without understanding Chinese [Kim]
     Full Idea: It is by no means clear that any human could manage to do what Searle imagines himself to be doing in the Chinese Room - that is, short of throwing away the rule book and learning some real Chinese.
     From: Jaegwon Kim (Philosophy of Mind [1996], p.100)
     A reaction: It is not clear how a rule book could contain answers to an infinity of possible questions. The Chinese Room is just a very poor analogy with what is envisaged in the project of artificial intelligence.
17. Mind and Body / C. Functionalism / 8. Functionalism critique
How do functional states give rise to mental causation? [Kim]
     Full Idea: On the functionalist account of mental properties, just where does a mental property get its causal powers?
     From: Jaegwon Kim (Philosophy of Mind [1996], p.118)
     A reaction: That is the key problem. Something can only have a function if it has intrinsic powers (corkscrews are rigid and helix-shaped). It can't be irrelevant that pain hurts.