Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Elements of Mind', 'The Right and the Good' and 'A Survey of Metaphysics'

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5 ideas

17. Mind and Body / D. Property Dualism / 1. Reductionism critique
The problems of misrepresentation and error have dogged physicalist reductions of intentionality [Crane]
     Full Idea: The fundamental problems of misrepresentation and error have dogged physicalist reductions of intentionality.
     From: Tim Crane (Elements of Mind [2001], 3.26)
     A reaction: If footprints or tree-rings are the model for reductions of intentionality, there doesn't seem much scope in them for giving false information, except by some freak event.
17. Mind and Body / D. Property Dualism / 3. Property Dualism
Properties dualism says mental properties are distinct from physical, despite a single underlying substance [Crane]
     Full Idea: According to property dualism, mental properties are distinct from physical properties, even though they are properties of one substance.
     From: Tim Crane (Elements of Mind [2001], 2.10)
     A reaction: Two properties may be phenomenologically different (transparent and magnetic), but that doesn't put them in different ontological categories.
17. Mind and Body / D. Property Dualism / 4. Emergentism
Non-reductive physicalism seeks an explanation of supervenience, but emergentists accept it as basic [Crane]
     Full Idea: While the non-reductive physicalist believes that mental/physical supervenience must be explained, the emergentist is willing to accept it as a fact of nature.
     From: Tim Crane (Elements of Mind [2001], 2.18)
     A reaction: A good reason not to be an emergentist. No philosopher should abandon the principle of sufficient reason.
17. Mind and Body / D. Property Dualism / 5. Supervenience of mind
Identical objects must have identical value [Ross]
     Full Idea: If a thing possesses any kind of intrinsic value in a certain degree, anything exactly like it must in all circumstances possess it in the same degree.
     From: W. David Ross (The Right and the Good [1930], §IV)
     A reaction: This is the earlier notion of supervenience in philosophy, before it was applied to the mind. So a perfect duplication of the Mona Lisa will be worth as much as the original? A perfect clone of your partner is as good as the original?
If mental supervenes on the physical, then every physical cause will be accompanied by a mental one [Crane]
     Full Idea: If the mental supervenes on the physical, then whenever a physical cause brings about some effect, a mental cause comes along for the ride.
     From: Tim Crane (Elements of Mind [2001], 2.17)
     A reaction: This is why supervenience seems to imply epiphenomenalism. The very concept of supervenience is dubious.