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Ideas for 'Commentary on 'De Anima'', 'Introducing the Philosophy of Mathematics' and 'Objects and Persons'

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3 ideas

18. Thought / C. Content / 7. Narrow Content
The hypothesis of solipsism doesn't seem to be made incoherent by the nature of mental properties [Merricks]
     Full Idea: The hypothesis of solipsism, that I - an entity with many conscious mental properties - am all that exists, while surely false, is not rendered incoherent simply by the nature of the mental properties.
     From: Trenton Merricks (Objects and Persons [2003], §4.II)
     A reaction: This, along with the thought of a pre-Creation God, is a nice intuitive case for showing that we strongly believe in some degree of narrow content.
Before Creation it is assumed that God still had many many mental properties [Merricks]
     Full Idea: The belief of theists that God might never have created implies that there is a possible world that contains just a single entity with many conscious mental properties.
     From: Trenton Merricks (Objects and Persons [2003], §4.II)
     A reaction: So if we believe content is wide, we must believe that God was incapable of thought before creation, and thus couldn't plan creation, and so didn't create, and so the Creator is a logical impossibility. Cool.
18. Thought / D. Concepts / 1. Concepts / a. Nature of concepts
Concepts can be presented extensionally (as objects) or intensionally (as a characterization) [Friend]
     Full Idea: The extensional presentation of a concept is just a list of the objects falling under the concept. In contrast, an intensional presentation of a concept gives a characterization of the concept, which allows us to pick out which objects fall under it.
     From: Michèle Friend (Introducing the Philosophy of Mathematics [2007], 3.4)
     A reaction: Logicians seem to favour the extensional view, because (in the standard view) sets are defined simply by their members, so concepts can be explained using sets. I take this to be a mistake. The intensional view seems obviously prior.