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Ideas for 'Intensional Logic', 'Letters to Des Bosses' and 'Philosophical Investigations'

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4 ideas

18. Thought / D. Concepts / 3. Ontology of Concepts / b. Concepts as abilities
Possessing a concept is knowing how to go on [Wittgenstein, by Peacocke]
     Full Idea: Wittgenstein implies that which concepts a thinker is capable of possessing depends on the ways in which he is capable of finding a natural way to go on.
     From: report of Ludwig Wittgenstein (Philosophical Investigations [1952]) by Christopher Peacocke - A Study of Concepts 1.2
     A reaction: This doesn't seem to amount to much. Presumably someone who failed to grasp a concept would demonstrate the fact by going on in a silly way, and whether or not it was silly might not be obvious. A genius may go on in a quirky way.
Concepts direct our interests and investigations, and express those interests [Wittgenstein]
     Full Idea: Concepts lead us to make investigations; are the expression of our interest, and direct our interest.
     From: Ludwig Wittgenstein (Philosophical Investigations [1952], §570)
     A reaction: This presumably points to the evolutionary origin of our concept-creating capacity, though I am not sure that it defines what a concept actually is.
Man learns the concept of the past by remembering [Wittgenstein]
     Full Idea: Man learns the concept of the past by remembering.
     From: Ludwig Wittgenstein (Philosophical Investigations [1952], II.13)
     A reaction: [quoted by Peacocke] Is it the case that we learn all of our concepts by doing? Obviously not, since we can be taught them. Could you have no long-term memories (head trauma), and be taught the concept of the past by someone else?
18. Thought / D. Concepts / 4. Structure of Concepts / h. Family resemblance
Various games have a 'family resemblance', as their similarities overlap and criss-cross [Wittgenstein]
     Full Idea: I shall say 'games' form a family, with a 'family resemblance', for the resemblances within a family - build, eyes, temperament etc. - overlap and criss-cross in the same way.
     From: Ludwig Wittgenstein (Philosophical Investigations [1952], §067)
     A reaction: A very helpful idea for the nominalist view of universals, particularly for showing how concepts shade off indeterminately at the edges.