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3 ideas
22510 | Some emotional states are too strong for human nature [Aristotle] |
Full Idea: Many classify even love as involuntary, and certain cases of anger and certain natural states as being too strong for human nature; and we regard them as being pardonable, as being of such a nature as to be constrained by nature. | |
From: Aristotle (Eudemian Ethics [c.333 BCE], 1225b20) | |
A reaction: Blind terror would presumably count as another such state. An interesting aspect of Aristotle's picture - that human nature contains ingredients that are not part of a natural harmonious whole. |
23913 | Nearly all the good and bad states of character are concerned with feelings [Aristotle] |
Full Idea: Pretty much all of the praiseworthy or blameworthy states concerned with character are either excesses, deficiencies, or medial conditions in feelings. | |
From: Aristotle (Eudemian Ethics [c.333 BCE], 1233b16) | |
A reaction: Suggests that the ideal state of character is the result of long and careful tuning of the feelings - insofar as we can control them. Presumably we can train feelings of hatred or compassion, by appropriate exposures. These states are NOT virtues. |
15443 | Mathematicians abstract by equivalence classes, but that doesn't turn a many into one [Lewis] |
Full Idea: When mathematicians abstract one thing from others, they take an equivalence class. ....But it is only superficially a one; underneath, a class are still many. | |
From: David Lewis (Against Structural Universals [1986], 'The pictorial') | |
A reaction: This is Frege's approach to abstraction, and it is helpful to have it spelled out that this is a mathematical technique, even when applied by Frege to obtaining 'direction' from classes of parallels. Too much philosophy borrows inappropriate techniques. |