Combining Texts

Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'Commentary on the Metaphysics' and 'Truth and Predication'

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5 ideas

19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 2. Meaning as Mental
If we reject corresponding 'facts', we should also give up the linked idea of 'representations' [Davidson]
     Full Idea: If we give up facts that make entities true, we ought to give up representations at the same time, for the legitimacy of each depends on the legitimacy of the other.
     From: Donald Davidson (Truth and Predication [2005], 2)
     A reaction: Not sure about this, because I'm not sure I know what he means by 'representations'. Surely every sentence is 'about' something? Is that just the references within the sentence, but not the sentence as a whole?
19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 4. Meaning as Truth-Conditions
You only understand an order if you know what it is to obey it [Davidson]
     Full Idea: We understand an imperative if and only if we know under what conditions what it orders or commands is obeyed.
     From: Donald Davidson (Truth and Predication [2005], 6)
     A reaction: How could this be wrong? 'Do you understand the order?' 'Yes sir!' 'Well do it then!' 'Do what sir?'
Utterances have the truth conditions intended by the speaker [Davidson]
     Full Idea: An utterance has certain truth conditions only if the speaker intends it to be interpreted as having those truth conditions.
     From: Donald Davidson (Truth and Predication [2005], 3)
     A reaction: This seems to be a concession to the rather sensible things that Grice said about meaning. What about malapropisms? Surely there the speaker does not understand the truth conditions of her own utterance? Truth conditions are in the head?
19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 6. Meaning as Use
Meaning involves use, but a sentence has many uses, while meaning stays fixed [Davidson]
     Full Idea: Meaning depends on use, but it is not easy to say how, for uses to which we may put the utterance of a sentence are endless while its meaning remains fixed.
     From: Donald Davidson (Truth and Predication [2005], 6)
     A reaction: Quite so. The password is 'Swordfish' (or 'Sweet marjoram', if you prefer).
19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 7. Meaning Holism / a. Sentence meaning
We recognise sentences at once as linguistic units; we then figure out their parts [Davidson]
     Full Idea: Our interest in the parts of sentences is derivative; we recognise at once that sentences are effective linguistic units, while we must figure out or decide what constitutes the meaningful words and particles.
     From: Donald Davidson (Truth and Predication [2005], Intro)
     A reaction: It depends on whether linguistic priority goes to complete thoughts that require expression, or to naming and ostensive definition to relate to elements of the environment. I find it hard to have a strong view on this one. Just So stories?