Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Concerning the Author', 'Psychosemantics' and 'Miscellaneous Observations'

unexpand these ideas     |    start again     |     choose another area for these texts

display all the ideas for this combination of texts


7 ideas

19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 3. Meaning as Speaker's Intention
Grice thinks meaning is inherited from the propositional attitudes which sentences express [Fodor]
     Full Idea: According to Gricean theories of meaning, the meaning of a sentence is inherited from the propositional attitudes that the sentence is conventionally used to express.
     From: Jerry A. Fodor (Psychosemantics [1987], p. 50)
     A reaction: Since the propositional attitudes contain propositions, this seems like a very plausible idea. If an indexical like 'I' is involved, the meaning of the sentence is not the same as its 'conventional' use.
19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 4. Meaning as Truth-Conditions
Whatever in the mind delivers falsehood is parasitic on what delivers truth [Fodor]
     Full Idea: The mechanisms that deliver falsehoods are somehow parasitic on the ones that deliver truths.
     From: Jerry A. Fodor (Psychosemantics [1987], p.107)
     A reaction: In the case of a sentence and its negation it is not clear which one is 'parasitic', because that can usually be reversed by paraphrasing. Historically, I very much hope that truth-speaking came first.
19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 5. Meaning as Verification
Many different verification procedures can reach 'star', but it only has one semantic value [Fodor]
     Full Idea: Verification procedures connect terms with their denotations in too many ways. Different routes to 'star' do not determine different semantic values for 'star'.
     From: Jerry A. Fodor (Psychosemantics [1987], p.125)
     A reaction: This fairly conclusively shows that meaning is not 'the method of verification' - but that wasn't a difficult target to hit.
19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 6. Meaning as Use
The meaning of a sentence derives from its use in expressing an attitude [Fodor]
     Full Idea: The meaning of a sentence derives from its use in expressing an attitude.
     From: Jerry A. Fodor (Psychosemantics [1987], p. 79)
     A reaction: Among other things. It can also arrive from a desire to remember something. A sentence can also acquire meaning compositionally (by assembling) with no use or aim.
19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 7. Meaning Holism / b. Language holism
Meaning holism is a crazy doctrine [Fodor]
     Full Idea: Meaning holism really is a crazy doctrine.
     From: Jerry A. Fodor (Psychosemantics [1987], p. 60)
     A reaction: Yes. What is not crazy is a contextualist account of utterances, and a recognition of the contextual and relational ingredient in the meanings of most of our sentences.
19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 7. Meaning Holism / c. Meaning by Role
Very different mental states can share their contents, so content doesn't seem to be constructed from functional role [Fodor]
     Full Idea: It's an embarrassment for attempts to construct content from functional role that quite different sorts of mental states can nevertheless share their contents.
     From: Jerry A. Fodor (Psychosemantics [1987], p. 70)
     A reaction: That is, presumably, one content having two different roles. Two contents with the same role is 'multiple realisability'. Pain can tell me I'm damaged, or reveal that my damaged nerves are healing. Problem?
19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 8. Synonymy
Mental states may have the same content but different extensions [Fodor]
     Full Idea: The identity of the content of mental states does not ensure the identity of their extensions.
     From: Jerry A. Fodor (Psychosemantics [1987], p. 45)
     A reaction: Obviously if I am thinking each day about 'my sheep', that won't change if I am unaware that one of them died this morning. …Because I didn’t have the precise number of sheep in mind.