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Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'Mental Files' and 'On Body and Force, Against the Cartesians'

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6 ideas

19. Language / C. Assigning Meanings / 5. Fregean Semantics
Fregean modes of presentation can be understood as mental files [Recanati]
     Full Idea: A mental file plays the role which Fregean theory assigns to modes of presentation.
     From: François Recanati (Mental Files [2012], 17.1)
     A reaction: I'm a fan of mental files, and this is a nice pointer to how the useful Fregean insights can be written in a way better grounded in brain operations. Rewriting Frege in neuroscience terms is a nice project for someone.
19. Language / C. Assigning Meanings / 9. Indexical Semantics
If two people think 'I am tired', they think the same thing, and they think different things [Recanati]
     Full Idea: If you and I think 'I am tired', there is a sense in which we think the same thing, and another sense in which we think different things.
     From: François Recanati (Mental Files [2012], 18.1)
     A reaction: This is a very nice simple account of the semantic distinctiveness of indexicals, which obviously requires a 'two-tiered framework'. He cites Kaplan and Perry as background.
Indexicals (like mental files) determine their reference relationally, not by satisfaction [Recanati]
     Full Idea: The class of indexicals have the same property as mental files, that their reference is determined relationally rather than satisfactionally.
     From: François Recanati (Mental Files [2012], 5.1)
     A reaction: Recanati is building an account of reference through mental files. This idea may be the clearest point I have yet encountered about indexicals, showing why they are of particular interest to philosophers.
Indexical don't refer; only their tokens do [Recanati]
     Full Idea: Indexicals do not refer; only tokens of an indexical refer
     From: François Recanati (Mental Files [2012], 5.1)
     A reaction: Thus 'Thurs 23rd March 2013' refers, but 'now' doesn't, unless someone produces an utterance of it. This is why indexicals are sometimes called 'token-reflexives'.
19. Language / C. Assigning Meanings / 10. Two-Dimensional Semantics
In 2-D semantics, reference is determined, then singularity by the truth of a predication [Recanati]
     Full Idea: In the two-dimensional framework, what characterises the singular case is the fact that truth-evaluation (of possessing of the reference-fixing property) takes place at a later stage than reference determination.
     From: François Recanati (Mental Files [2012], 2.1)
     A reaction: This sounds psychologically plausible, which is a big (and unfashionable) plus for me. 1) what are we talking about? 2) what are we saying about it, 3) is it true?
Two-D semantics is said to help descriptivism of reference deal with singular objects [Recanati]
     Full Idea: Descriptivism has trouble catching the singularity of objects, construing them as only directly about properties. …To get the truth-conditions right, it is claimed, the descriptivist only as to go two-dimensional.
     From: François Recanati (Mental Files [2012], 2.1)
     A reaction: I suspect that the descriptivist only has a problem here because context is being ignored. 'That man on the beach' can quickly be made uniquely singular after a brief chat.