Combining Texts

Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'Of liberty, Fate and God's grace' and 'On Denoting'

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3 ideas

19. Language / C. Assigning Meanings / 5. Fregean Semantics
Russell rejected sense/reference, because it made direct acquaintance with things impossible [Russell, by Recanati]
     Full Idea: Russell rejected Frege's sense/reference distinction, on the grounds that, if reference is mediated by sense, we lose the idea of direct acquaintance and succumb to Descriptivism.
     From: report of Bertrand Russell (On Denoting [1905]) by François Recanati - Mental Files 1.1
     A reaction: [15,000th IDEA in the DB!! 23/3/2013, Weymouth] Recanati claims Russell made a mistake, because you can retain the sense/reference distinction, and still keep direct acquaintance (by means of 'non-descriptive senses').
'Sense' is superfluous (rather than incoherent) [Russell, by Miller,A]
     Full Idea: Russell does not claim that Frege's notion of sense is incoherent, but rather that it is superfluous.
     From: report of Bertrand Russell (On Denoting [1905]) by Alexander Miller - Philosophy of Language 2.9
     A reaction: My initial reaction to this is that the notion of strict and literal meaning (see Idea 7309) is incredibly useful. Some of the best jokes depend on the gap between implications and strict meaning. How could metaphors be explained without it?
19. Language / C. Assigning Meanings / 6. Truth-Conditions Semantics
The theory of definite descriptions aims at finding correct truth conditions [Russell, by Lycan]
     Full Idea: Russell's theory of definite descriptions proceeds by sketching the truth conditions of sentences containing descriptions, and arguing on various grounds that they are the correct truth conditions.
     From: report of Bertrand Russell (On Denoting [1905]) by William Lycan - Philosophy of Language Ch.9
     A reaction: It seems important to see both where Russell was going, and where Davidson has come from. The whole project of finding the logical form of sentences (which starts with Frege and Russell) implies that truth conditions is what matters.