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19154 | The principle of charity says an interpreter must assume the logical constants [Davidson] |
Full Idea: The principle of charity says that it is unavoidable that the pattern of sentences to which a speaker assents reflects the semantics of the logical constants. | |
From: Donald Davidson (Truth and Predication [2005], 3) | |
A reaction: That is not all the principle says, of course. Davidson seems to assume classical logic here, with a bivalent semantics. I wonder if all speakers use 'false' in the normal way, as well as 'true'? Do all languages even contain 'true'? |
19161 | We indicate use of a metaphor by its obvious falseness, or trivial truth [Davidson] |
Full Idea: The sentences that contain metaphors are typically obviously false or trivially true, because these are typically indications that something is intended as a metaphor. | |
From: Donald Davidson (Truth and Predication [2005], 6) | |
A reaction: A nice point which sounds correct. Metaphors are famous being false, but the 'obvious' falseness signals the metaphor. If a metaphor is only obscurely false, that makes it difficult to read. |