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Ideas for 'Sententia on 'De Caelo'', 'Things' and 'LOT 2'

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2 ideas

19. Language / C. Assigning Meanings / 2. Semantics
Semantics (esp. referential semantics) allows inferences from utterances to the world [Fodor]
     Full Idea: All you need for inferring from John's utterance to the world is the sort of thing that a semantics (i.e. referential semantics) provides.
     From: Jerry A. Fodor (LOT 2 [2008], Ch.3.5)
     A reaction: Fodor is very good at saying nice simple things like that. But it is not enough to infer what objects are being discussed. All the hard cases must be covered (denials of existence, reference to non-existence, intentional contexts, modal claims).
Semantics relates to the world, so it is never just psychological [Fodor]
     Full Idea: Semantics is about constitutive relations between representations and the world. There is, as a matter of principle, no such thing as a psychological theory of meaning.
     From: Jerry A. Fodor (LOT 2 [2008], Ch.3.5)
     A reaction: The second sentence is in capital letters, but I am still not convinced. The classic difficulty seems to be that you have to use language to pick out the things in the world that are being referred to. Of course, at some point you just see the objects.