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Ideas for '', 'On Denoting' and 'Philosophy of Language'

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4 ideas

19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 4. Meaning as Truth-Conditions
The truth conditions theory sees meaning as representation [Lycan]
     Full Idea: The truth conditions theory sees meaning as representation.
     From: William Lycan (Philosophy of Language [2000], Ch. 9)
     A reaction: This suggests a nice connection to Fodor's account of intentional thinking. The whole package sounds right to me (though the representations need not be 'symbolic', or in mentalese).
19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 5. Meaning as Verification
Meaning must be known before we can consider verification [Lycan]
     Full Idea: How could we know whether a sentence is verifiable unless we already knew what it says?
     From: William Lycan (Philosophy of Language [2000], Ch. 8)
     A reaction: This strikes me as a devastating objection to verificationism. Lycan suggests that you can formulate a preliminary meaning, without accepting true meaningfulness. Maybe verification just concerns truth, and not meaning.
19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 6. Meaning as Use
Could I successfully use an expression, without actually understanding it? [Lycan]
     Full Idea: Could I not know the use of an expression and fall in with it, mechanically, but without understanding it?
     From: William Lycan (Philosophy of Language [2000], Ch. 6)
     A reaction: In a foreign country, you might successfully recite a long complex sentence, without understanding a single word. This doesn't doom the 'use' theory, but it means that quite a lot of detail needs to be filled in.
It is hard to state a rule of use for a proper name [Lycan]
     Full Idea: Proper names pose a problem for the "use" theorist. Try stating a rule of use for the name 'William G. Lycan'.
     From: William Lycan (Philosophy of Language [2000], Ch. 6)
     A reaction: Presumably it is normally used in connection with a particular human being, and is typically the subject of a grammatical sentence. Any piece of language could also be used to, say, attract someone's attention.