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Ideas for
'works', 'What Does It Take to Refer?' and 'On Propositions: What they are, and Meaning'
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18 ideas
19. Language / B. Reference / 1. Reference theories
10446
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Fictional reference is different inside and outside the fiction [Bach]
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10447
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We can refer to fictional entities if they are abstract objects [Bach]
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10443
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You 'allude to', not 'refer to', an individual if you keep their identity vague [Bach]
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19. Language / B. Reference / 4. Descriptive Reference / b. Reference by description
10439
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What refers: indefinite or definite or demonstrative descriptions, names, indexicals, demonstratives? [Bach]
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10441
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If we can refer to things which change, we can't be obliged to single out their properties [Bach]
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10442
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We can think of an individual without have a uniquely characterizing description [Bach]
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10445
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It can't be real reference if it could refer to some other thing that satisfies the description [Bach]
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10457
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Since most expressions can be used non-referentially, none of them are inherently referential [Bach]
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10463
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Just alluding to or describing an object is not the same as referring to it [Bach]
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19. Language / B. Reference / 5. Speaker's Reference
10459
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Context does not create reference; it is just something speakers can exploit [Bach]
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10460
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'That duck' may not refer to the most obvious one in the group [Bach]
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10461
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What a pronoun like 'he' refers back to is usually a matter of speaker's intentions [Bach]
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10462
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Information comes from knowing who is speaking, not just from interpretation of the utterance [Bach]
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19. Language / D. Propositions / 1. Propositions
5781
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Our important beliefs all, if put into words, take the form of propositions [Russell]
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5782
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A proposition expressed in words is a 'word-proposition', and one of images an 'image-proposition' [Russell]
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5776
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A proposition is what we believe when we believe truly or falsely [Russell]
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19. Language / E. Analyticity / 2. Analytic Truths
11240
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The notion of analytic truth is absent in Aristotle [Aristotle, by Politis]
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19. Language / F. Communication / 5. Pragmatics / a. Contextual meaning
10458
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People slide from contextual variability all the way to contextual determination [Bach]
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