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Ideas for
'Posthumous notes', 'Mental Files' and 'Evidentialism'
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18 ideas
19. Language / B. Reference / 1. Reference theories
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16356
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There may be two types of reference in language and thought: descriptive and direct [Recanati]
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19. Language / B. Reference / 3. Direct Reference / a. Direct reference
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16386
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Direct reference is strong Millian (just a tag) or weak Kaplanian (allowing descriptions as well) [Recanati]
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16393
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In super-direct reference, the referent serves as its own vehicle of reference [Recanati]
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19. Language / B. Reference / 4. Descriptive Reference / a. Sense and reference
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16372
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Sense determines reference says same sense/same reference; new reference means new sense [Recanati]
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16388
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We need sense as well as reference, but in a non-descriptive form, and mental files do that [Recanati]
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16359
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Sense is a mental file (not its contents); similar files for Cicero and Tully are two senses [Recanati]
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19. Language / B. Reference / 4. Descriptive Reference / b. Reference by description
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16355
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Problems with descriptivism are reference by perception, by communications and by indexicals [Recanati]
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16348
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Descriptivism says we mentally relate to objects through their properties [Recanati]
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16384
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Definite descriptions reveal either a predicate (attributive use) or the file it belongs in (referential) [Recanati]
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16352
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A rigid definite description can be attributive, not referential: 'the actual F, whoever he is….' [Recanati]
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16353
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Singularity cannot be described, and it needs actual world relations [Recanati]
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19. Language / C. Assigning Meanings / 5. Fregean Semantics
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16382
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Fregean modes of presentation can be understood as mental files [Recanati]
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19. Language / C. Assigning Meanings / 9. Indexical Semantics
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16389
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If two people think 'I am tired', they think the same thing, and they think different things [Recanati]
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16363
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Indexicals (like mental files) determine their reference relationally, not by satisfaction [Recanati]
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16364
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Indexical don't refer; only their tokens do [Recanati]
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19. Language / C. Assigning Meanings / 10. Two-Dimensional Semantics
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16351
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In 2-D semantics, reference is determined, then singularity by the truth of a predication [Recanati]
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16350
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Two-D semantics is said to help descriptivism of reference deal with singular objects [Recanati]
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19. Language / D. Propositions / 3. Concrete Propositions
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16380
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Russellian propositions are better than Fregean thoughts, by being constant through communication [Recanati]
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