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Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'Nicomachean Ethics' and 'Inference to the Best Explanation (2nd)'

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2 ideas

2. Reason / B. Laws of Thought / 4. Contraries
Contraries are by definition as far distant as possible from one another [Aristotle]
     Full Idea: Contraries are by definition as far distant as possible from one another.
     From: Aristotle (Nicomachean Ethics [c.334 BCE], 1108b33)
     A reaction: A nice concept and definition. Note that it is being used about ethics (the mean), not just about pure logic or mathematics.
Contrary pairs entail contradictions; one member entails negation of the other [Lipton]
     Full Idea: All pairs of contraries entail a pair of contradictories, since one member of such a pair always entails the negation of the other. P&Q and not-P are contraries, but the first entails P, which is contradictory of not-P.
     From: Peter Lipton (Inference to the Best Explanation (2nd) [2004], 09 'Is the best')