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6 ideas
2. Reason / A. Nature of Reason / 2. Logos
1575
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For Aristotle logos is essentially the ability to talk rationally about questions of value [Roochnik on Aristotle]
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Full Idea:
For Aristotle logos is the ability to speak rationally about, with the hope of attaining knowledge, questions of value.
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From:
comment on Aristotle (works [c.330 BCE]) by David Roochnik - The Tragedy of Reason p.26
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2. Reason / A. Nature of Reason / 4. Aims of Reason
1589
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Aristotle is the supreme optimist about the ability of logos to explain nature [Roochnik on Aristotle]
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Full Idea:
Aristotle is the great theoretician who articulates a vision of a world in which natural and stable structures can be rationally discovered. His is the most optimistic and richest view of the possibilities of logos
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From:
comment on Aristotle (works [c.330 BCE]) by David Roochnik - The Tragedy of Reason p.95
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2. Reason / A. Nature of Reason / 9. Limits of Reason
1812
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All discussion is full of uncertainty and contradiction (Mode 11) [Agrippa, by Diog. Laertius]
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Full Idea:
Eleventh mode: all topics of discussion are full of uncertainty and contradiction.
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From:
report of Agrippa (fragments/reports [c.60]) by Diogenes Laertius - Lives of Eminent Philosophers 09.Py.10
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1813
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All reasoning endlessly leads to further reasoning (Mode 12) [Agrippa, by Diog. Laertius]
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Full Idea:
Twelfth mode: all reasoning leads on to further reasoning, and this process goes on forever.
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From:
report of Agrippa (fragments/reports [c.60]) by Diogenes Laertius - Lives of Eminent Philosophers 09.Py.10
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1811
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Proofs often presuppose the thing to be proved (Mode 15) [Agrippa, by Diog. Laertius]
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Full Idea:
Fifteenth mode: proofs often presuppose the thing to be proved.
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From:
report of Agrippa (fragments/reports [c.60]) by Diogenes Laertius - Lives of Eminent Philosophers 09.Py.10
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1815
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Reasoning needs arbitrary faith in preliminary hypotheses (Mode 14) [Agrippa, by Diog. Laertius]
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Full Idea:
Fourteenth mode: reasoning requires arbitrary faith in preliminary hypotheses.
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From:
report of Agrippa (fragments/reports [c.60]) by Diogenes Laertius - Lives of Eminent Philosophers 09.Py.10
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