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Ideas for 'De Anima', 'Ethical consistency' and 'Community and Citizenship'

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2. Reason / B. Laws of Thought / 4. Contraries
From one thing alone we can infer its contrary [Aristotle]
     Full Idea: One member of a pair of contraries is sufficient to discern both itself and its opposite.
     From: Aristotle (De Anima [c.329 BCE], 411a02)
     A reaction: This obviously requires prior knowledge of what the opposite is. He says you can infer the crooked from the straight. You can hardly use light in isolation to infer dark [see DA 418b17]. What's the opposite of a pig?