Combining Texts

Ideas for 'The Fixation of Belief', 'fragments/reports' and 'De Anima'

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2 ideas

2. Reason / A. Nature of Reason / 2. Logos
An account is either a definition or a demonstration [Aristotle]
     Full Idea: Every account is either a definition or a demonstration.
     From: Aristotle (De Anima [c.329 BCE], 407a24)
     A reaction: That is, it is either a summary of the thing's essential nature, or it is a proof of some natural fact, starting from first principles.
2. Reason / A. Nature of Reason / 4. Aims of Reason
Reason aims to discover the unknown by thinking about the known [Peirce]
     Full Idea: The object of reasoning is to find out, from the consideration of what we already know, something else which we do not know.
     From: Charles Sanders Peirce (The Fixation of Belief [1877], p. 7)
     A reaction: I defy anyone to come up with a better definition of reasoning than that. The emphasis is on knowledge rather than truth, which you would expect from a pragmatist. …Actually the definition doesn't cover conditional reasoning terribly well.