Combining Texts

Ideas for 'The Fixation of Belief', 'The Nature of Truth' and 'Treatise of Human Nature'

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2 ideas

2. Reason / A. Nature of Reason / 4. Aims of Reason
Reason aims to discover the unknown by thinking about the known [Peirce]
     Full Idea: The object of reasoning is to find out, from the consideration of what we already know, something else which we do not know.
     From: Charles Sanders Peirce (The Fixation of Belief [1877], p. 7)
     A reaction: I defy anyone to come up with a better definition of reasoning than that. The emphasis is on knowledge rather than truth, which you would expect from a pragmatist. …Actually the definition doesn't cover conditional reasoning terribly well.
2. Reason / A. Nature of Reason / 7. Status of Reason
Reason is and ought to be the slave of the passions [Hume]
     Full Idea: Reason is and ought to be the slave of the passions, and can never pretend to any other office than to serve and obey them.
     From: David Hume (Treatise of Human Nature [1739], II.III.3)