Combining Texts

Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'Existence,Ontological Commitment and Fictions' and 'Twilight of the Idols'

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4 ideas

2. Reason / A. Nature of Reason / 7. Status of Reason
I want to understand the Socratic idea that 'reason equals virtue equals happiness' [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: I seek to understand out of what idiosyncrasy that Socratic equation 'reason equals virtue equals happiness' derives.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Twilight of the Idols [1889], 1.04)
2. Reason / B. Laws of Thought / 2. Sufficient Reason
Chrysippus said the uncaused is non-existent [Chrysippus, by Plutarch]
     Full Idea: Chrysippus said that the uncaused is altogether non-existent.
     From: report of Chrysippus (fragments/reports [c.240 BCE]) by Plutarch - 70: Stoic Self-contradictions 1045c
     A reaction: The difficulty is to see what empirical basis there can be for such a claim, or what argument of any kind other than an intuition. Induction is the obvious answer, but Hume teaches us scepticism about any claim that 'there can be no exceptions'.
2. Reason / C. Styles of Reason / 1. Dialectic
With dialectics the rabble gets on top [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: With dialectics the rabble gets on top.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Twilight of the Idols [1889], 1.05)
2. Reason / E. Argument / 6. Conclusive Proof
Anything which must first be proved is of little value [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: What has first to have itself proved is of little value.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Twilight of the Idols [1889], 1.05)