Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Commentary on 'De Anima'', 'What is so bad about Contradictions?' and 'The Ethics'

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5 ideas

2. Reason / A. Nature of Reason / 3. Pure Reason
Reason only explains what is universal, so it is timeless, under a certain form of eternity [Spinoza]
     Full Idea: The foundations of reason are notions which explain those things which are common to all, and these things explain the essence of no individual thing, and must therefore be conceived without any relation to time, but under a certain form of eternity.
     From: Baruch de Spinoza (The Ethics [1675], II Pr 44)
     A reaction: You have to be totally inspired by this even if you totally disagree with it.
Reason perceives things under a certain form of eternity [Spinoza]
     Full Idea: It is in the nature of reason to perceive things under a certain form of eternity ('sub quadam aeternitatis specie').
     From: Baruch de Spinoza (The Ethics [1675], II Pr 44)
     A reaction: A wonderful, and justly famous, remark. If you don't feel the force (and poetry!) of this, you aren't a philosopher. It is not only appealing, but I don't see how it can fail to be true. Try producing good reasons which only have temporary force.
2. Reason / A. Nature of Reason / 4. Aims of Reason
In so far as men live according to reason, they will agree with one another [Spinoza]
     Full Idea: Men necessarily always agree with one another in so far as they live according to the guidance of reason.
     From: Baruch de Spinoza (The Ethics [1675], IV Pr 35)
     A reaction: I think this was my earliest motivation for getting interested in philosophy. Oddly, the Socratic tradition of philosophy is to challenge and criticise, but the aim is agreement. I sort of believe this idea, despite its wild idealism.
2. Reason / B. Laws of Thought / 2. Sufficient Reason
There is necessarily for each existent thing a cause why it should exist [Spinoza]
     Full Idea: There is necessarily for each existent thing a cause why it should exist.
     From: Baruch de Spinoza (The Ethics [1675], I Pr 08 n2)
     A reaction: The obvious response is 'how do you know that?' It has to the sort of a priori commitment we expect from a rationalist philosopher. It seems to me quite an appealing candidate for an axiom of human understanding.
2. Reason / B. Laws of Thought / 3. Non-Contradiction
Someone standing in a doorway seems to be both in and not-in the room [Priest,G, by Sorensen]
     Full Idea: Priest says there is room for contradictions. He gives the example of someone in a doorway; is he in or out of the room. Given that in and out are mutually exclusive and exhaustive, and neither is the default, he seems to be both in and not in.
     From: report of Graham Priest (What is so bad about Contradictions? [1998]) by Roy Sorensen - Vagueness and Contradiction 4.3
     A reaction: Priest is a clever lad, but I don't think I can go with this. It just seems to be an equivocation on the word 'in' when applied to rooms. First tell me the criteria for being 'in' a room. What is the proposition expressed in 'he is in the room'?