Combining Texts

Ideas for 'The Problem of Empty Names', 'De Corpore (Elements, First Section)' and '18: Book of Job'

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3 ideas

2. Reason / D. Definition / 2. Aims of Definition
Definitions of things that are caused must express their manner of generation [Hobbes]
     Full Idea: Definitions of things which may be understood to have some cause, must consist of such names as express the cause or manner of their generation, as when we define a circle to be a figure made by the circumduction of a straight line in a plane etc.
     From: Thomas Hobbes (De Corpore (Elements, First Section) [1655], 1.6.13)
     A reaction: His account of the circle is based on its mode of construction, which is the preferred account of Euclid, rather than a statement of its pure nature.
2. Reason / D. Definition / 5. Genus and Differentia
Definition is resolution of names into successive genera, and finally the difference [Hobbes]
     Full Idea: The definition is nothing but a resolution of the name into its most universal parts; ...definitions of this kind always consist of genus and difference; the former names being all, till the last, general; and the last of all, difference.
     From: Thomas Hobbes (De Corpore (Elements, First Section) [1655], 1.6.14)
     A reaction: This is basically the scholastic Aristotelian view of definition. Note that Hobbes explicitly denies that the last step of the definition is general in character.
2. Reason / D. Definition / 8. Impredicative Definition
A defined name should not appear in the definition [Hobbes]
     Full Idea: A defined name ought not to be repeated in the definition. ...No total can be part of itself.
     From: Thomas Hobbes (De Corpore (Elements, First Section) [1655], 1.6.15)