Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Mahaprajnaparamitashastra', 'Enquiry Conc Human Understanding' and 'Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals'

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2 ideas

2. Reason / A. Nature of Reason / 4. Aims of Reason
The hallmark of rationality is setting itself an end [Kant]
     Full Idea: Rational nature separates itself out from all other things by the fact that it sets itself an end.
     From: Immanuel Kant (Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals [1785], 437.82)
2. Reason / E. Argument / 3. Analogy
All reasoning concerning matters of fact is based on analogy (with similar results of similar causes) [Hume]
     Full Idea: All our reasonings concerning matters of fact are founded on a species of analogy, which leads us to expect from any cause the same events, which we have observed to result from similar causes.
     From: David Hume (Enquiry Conc Human Understanding [1748], §82)
     A reaction: Interesting. Analogy notoriously becomes problematical when you have only one case (or a few) to go on, as when inferring other minds, or God's existence from natural design.