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Ideas for 'works', 'Event Causation: counterfactual analysis' and 'Rationality and Logic'

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5 ideas

2. Reason / F. Fallacies / 1. Fallacy
'Denying the antecedent' fallacy: φ→ψ, ¬φ, so ¬ψ [Hanna]
     Full Idea: The fallacy of 'denying the antecedent' is of the form φ→ψ, ¬φ, so ¬ψ.
     From: Robert Hanna (Rationality and Logic [2006], 5.4)
'Affirming the consequent' fallacy: φ→ψ, ψ, so φ [Hanna]
     Full Idea: The fallacy of 'affirming the consequent' is of the form φ→ψ, ψ, so φ.
     From: Robert Hanna (Rationality and Logic [2006], 5.4)
We can list at least fourteen informal fallacies [Hanna]
     Full Idea: Informal fallacies: appeals to force, circumstantial factors, ignorance, pity, popular consensus, authority, generalisation, confused causes, begging the question, complex questions, irrelevance, equivocation, black-and-white, slippery slope etc.
     From: Robert Hanna (Rationality and Logic [2006], 7.3)
2. Reason / F. Fallacies / 4. Circularity
Circular arguments are formally valid, though informally inadmissible [Hanna]
     Full Idea: A circular argument - one whose conclusion is to be found among its premises - is inadmissible in most informal contexts, even though it is formally valid.
     From: Robert Hanna (Rationality and Logic [2006], 2.1)
     A reaction: Presumably this is a matter of conversational implicature - that you are under a conventional obligation to say things which go somewhere, rather than circling around their starting place.
2. Reason / F. Fallacies / 5. Fallacy of Composition
Formally, composition and division fallacies occur in mereology [Hanna]
     Full Idea: Informal fallacies of composition and division go over into formal fallacies of mereological logic.
     From: Robert Hanna (Rationality and Logic [2006], 7.3)