Combining Texts

Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'De Anima' and 'On the analysis of moral judgements'

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2 ideas

2. Reason / A. Nature of Reason / 2. Logos
An account is either a definition or a demonstration [Aristotle]
     Full Idea: Every account is either a definition or a demonstration.
     From: Aristotle (De Anima [c.329 BCE], 407a24)
     A reaction: That is, it is either a summary of the thing's essential nature, or it is a proof of some natural fact, starting from first principles.
2. Reason / B. Laws of Thought / 4. Contraries
From one thing alone we can infer its contrary [Aristotle]
     Full Idea: One member of a pair of contraries is sufficient to discern both itself and its opposite.
     From: Aristotle (De Anima [c.329 BCE], 411a02)
     A reaction: This obviously requires prior knowledge of what the opposite is. He says you can infer the crooked from the straight. You can hardly use light in isolation to infer dark [see DA 418b17]. What's the opposite of a pig?