Combining Texts

Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'Philosophical Investigations' and 'Eudemian Ethics'

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2 ideas

2. Reason / B. Laws of Thought / 3. Non-Contradiction
Contrary statements can both be reasonable, if they are meant in two different ways [Aristotle]
     Full Idea: Contrary things can be reasonably held …because the contrary positions will stand if what is said is true in one way, but not true in another.
     From: Aristotle (Eudemian Ethics [c.333 BCE], 1235b17)
     A reaction: My strategy here is to clarify the unambiguous underlying propositions which are being expressed. There will then be either agreement, or flat contradiction.
The problem is to explain the role of contradiction in social life [Wittgenstein]
     Full Idea: When a contradiction appears, we say: "I didn't mean it like that"; the civil status of a contradiction, or its status in civil life: there is the philosophical problem.
     From: Ludwig Wittgenstein (Philosophical Investigations [1952], §125), quoted by Robert Fogelin - Walking the Tightrope of Reason Ch.2
     A reaction: The point is that logical concepts such as contradiction are conventional, and not all-or-nothing, so we might agree that you didn't really contradict yourself (when perhaps you uttered a witty ironic paradox). I don't see the problem as philosophical.