Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Categories, Classification, Cogn. Anthropology', 'New Essays on Human Understanding' and 'Aenesidemus'

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2 ideas

2. Reason / A. Nature of Reason / 1. On Reason
A reason is a known truth which leads to assent to some further truth [Leibniz]
     Full Idea: A reason is a known truth whose connection with some less well-known truth leads us to give our assent to the latter.
     From: Gottfried Leibniz (New Essays on Human Understanding [1704], 4.17)
     A reaction: This is plainly false, because you can have a reason for believing something, but still not give your assent to it, presumably because of counter-reasons. And a false belief could also be a reason, even to believe a truth. Tut tut.
2. Reason / A. Nature of Reason / 7. Status of Reason
Opposing reason is opposing truth, since reason is a chain of truths [Leibniz]
     Full Idea: To speak against reason is to speak against truth, for reason is a chain of truths.
     From: Gottfried Leibniz (New Essays on Human Understanding [1704], 2.21)
     A reaction: Truth has a talismanic quality here (which it didn't always have). This is a lovely slogan for defenders of the Enlightenment. It forces modern critics of the Enlightenment (Adorno etc) to launch an attack on truth, which is a doomed line.