Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Consciousness', 'Elbow Room: varieties of free will' and 'Logical Properties'

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3 ideas

2. Reason / A. Nature of Reason / 9. Limits of Reason
Rationality requires the assumption that things are either for better or worse [Dennett]
     Full Idea: We must assume that something matters - that some things are for better and some things are for worse, for without that our assumed rationality would have nothing on which to get a purchase.
     From: Daniel C. Dennett (Elbow Room: varieties of free will [1984], §7.1)
     A reaction: It does seem that rationality wouldn't exist as an activity without some value to motivate it.
2. Reason / D. Definition / 1. Definitions
Definitions identify two concepts, so they presuppose identity [McGinn]
     Full Idea: Any definition must presuppose the notion of identity precisely because a definition affirms the identity of two concepts.
     From: Colin McGinn (Logical Properties [2000], Ch.1)
     A reaction: McGinn is arguing that identity is fundamental to thought, and this seems persuasive. It may be, though, that while identities are inescapable, definitions are impossible.
2. Reason / F. Fallacies / 2. Infinite Regress
Regresses are only vicious in the context of an explanation [McGinn]
     Full Idea: Regresses are only vicious in the context of some explanatory aim, not in themselves.
     From: Colin McGinn (Logical Properties [2000], Ch.2 n11)
     A reaction: A nice point. It is not quite clear how 'pure' reason could ever be vicious, or charming, or sycophantic. The problem about a vicious regress is precisely that it fails to explain anything. Now benign regresses are something else… (see Idea 2523)