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Ideas for 'works (fragments)', 'Mere Possibilities' and 'The Principles of Mathematics'

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2 ideas

2. Reason / D. Definition / 13. Against Definition
Definition by analysis into constituents is useless, because it neglects the whole [Russell]
     Full Idea: A definition as an analysis of an idea into its constituents is inconvenient and, I think, useless; it overlooks the fact that wholes are not, as a rule, determinate when their constituents are given.
     From: Bertrand Russell (The Principles of Mathematics [1903], §108)
     A reaction: The influence of Leibniz seems rather strong here, since he was obsessed with explaining what creates true unities.
In mathematics definitions are superfluous, as they name classes, and it all reduces to primitives [Russell]
     Full Idea: The statement that a class is to be represented by a symbol is a definition in mathematics, and says nothing about mathematical entities. Any formula can be stated in terms of primitive ideas, so the definitions are superfluous.
     From: Bertrand Russell (The Principles of Mathematics [1903], §412)
     A reaction: [compressed wording] I'm not sure that everyone would agree with this (e.g. Kit Fine), as certain types of numbers seem to be introduced by stipulative definitions.