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Ideas for
'talk', 'Definitions' and 'reports of career'
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17 ideas
2. Reason / C. Styles of Reason / 1. Dialectic
164
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It is legitimate to play the devil's advocate [Socrates]
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2. Reason / C. Styles of Reason / 2. Elenchus
1647
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In Socratic dialogue you must say what you believe, so unasserted premises are not debated [Vlastos on Socrates]
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115
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Socrates was pleased if his mistakes were proved wrong [Socrates]
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22099
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The method of Socrates shows the student is discovering the truth within himself [Socrates, by Carlisle]
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5844
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Socrates always proceeded in argument by general agreement at each stage [Socrates, by Xenophon]
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2. Reason / D. Definition / 1. Definitions
11223
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Definitions usually have a term, a 'definiendum' containing the term, and a defining 'definiens' [Gupta]
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11215
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Notable definitions have been of piety (Plato), God (Anselm), number (Frege), and truth (Tarski) [Gupta]
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2. Reason / D. Definition / 2. Aims of Definition
11225
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A definition needs to apply to the same object across possible worlds [Gupta]
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11227
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The 'revision theory' says that definitions are rules for improving output [Gupta]
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2. Reason / D. Definition / 3. Types of Definition
11221
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A definition can be 'extensionally', 'intensionally' or 'sense' adequate [Gupta]
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11224
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Traditional definitions are general identities, which are sentential and reductive [Gupta]
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11226
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Traditional definitions need: same category, mention of the term, and conservativeness and eliminability [Gupta]
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2. Reason / D. Definition / 4. Real Definition
11217
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Chemists aim at real definition of things; lexicographers aim at nominal definition of usage [Gupta]
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2. Reason / D. Definition / 6. Definition by Essence
11389
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Socrates sought essences, which are the basis of formal logic [Socrates, by Aristotle]
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11216
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If definitions aim at different ideals, then defining essence is not a unitary activity [Gupta]
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2. Reason / D. Definition / 10. Stipulative Definition
11218
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Stipulative definition assigns meaning to a term, ignoring prior meanings [Gupta]
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2. Reason / D. Definition / 11. Ostensive Definition
11220
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Ostensive definitions look simple, but are complex and barely explicable [Gupta]
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