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'Topics', 'fragments/reports' and 'What is it like to be a bat?'
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13 ideas
2. Reason / A. Nature of Reason / 2. Logos
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414
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Logos is common to all, but most people live as if they have a private understanding [Heraclitus]
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2. Reason / B. Laws of Thought / 5. Opposites
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425
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A thing can have opposing tensions but be in harmony, like a lyre [Heraclitus]
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416
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Beautiful harmony comes from things that are in opposition to one another [Heraclitus]
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2. Reason / C. Styles of Reason / 1. Dialectic
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12260
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Dialectic starts from generally accepted opinions [Aristotle]
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2. Reason / D. Definition / 1. Definitions
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12291
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There can't be one definition of two things, or two definitions of the same thing [Aristotle]
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12292
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Definitions are easily destroyed, since they can contain very many assertions [Aristotle]
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2. Reason / D. Definition / 5. Genus and Differentia
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12283
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In definitions the first term to be assigned ought to be the genus [Aristotle]
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12272
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We describe the essence of a particular thing by means of its differentiae [Aristotle]
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12279
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The differentia indicate the qualities, but not the essence [Aristotle]
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12289
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The genera and the differentiae are part of the essence [Aristotle]
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12261
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Differentia are generic, and belong with genus [Aristotle]
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12263
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'Genus' is part of the essence shared among several things [Aristotle]
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2. Reason / D. Definition / 6. Definition by Essence
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12285
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The definition is peculiar to one thing, not common to many [Aristotle]
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