Combining Texts
Ideas for
'Parmenides', 'Rationality and Logic' and 'Meditations'
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8 ideas
2. Reason / F. Fallacies / 1. Fallacy
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11070
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'Denying the antecedent' fallacy: φ→ψ, ¬φ, so ¬ψ [Hanna]
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11071
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'Affirming the consequent' fallacy: φ→ψ, ψ, so φ [Hanna]
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11088
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We can list at least fourteen informal fallacies [Hanna]
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2. Reason / F. Fallacies / 4. Circularity
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11059
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Circular arguments are formally valid, though informally inadmissible [Hanna]
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3641
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It is circular to make truth depend on believing God's existence is true [Arnauld on Descartes]
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4524
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Descartes is right that in the Christian view only God can guarantee the reliability of senses [Nietzsche on Descartes]
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2290
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Once it is clear that there is a God who is no deceiver, I conclude that clear and distinct perceptions must be true [Descartes]
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2. Reason / F. Fallacies / 5. Fallacy of Composition
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11089
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Formally, composition and division fallacies occur in mereology [Hanna]
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