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2 ideas
6167 | Action is bodily movement caused by intentional states [Rowlands] |
Full Idea: An action is a bodily movement that is caused by intentional states such as beliefs, desires and so on. | |
From: Mark Rowlands (Externalism [2003], Ch.5) | |
A reaction: A useful definition, and clearly one that has no truck with attempts at giving behaviourist definitions of action. The definition of a 'moral action' needs to be built on this one. Particular types of belief and desire, presumably. |
20042 | We assign the cause of someone's walking when we say why they are doing it [Aristotle] |
Full Idea: Why is he going for a walk? We say 'to be healthy', and having said that we have assigned the cause. | |
From: Aristotle (Physics [c.337 BCE], 194b33-5) | |
A reaction: Stout gives this as the predecessor of Anscombe's account of intentions. The thought is that the explanation of the act is its purpose. Such teleology is more plausible than the Aristotelian teleology about non-human events. |