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Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'Penguin Dictionary of Philosophy' and 'Critique of the Gotha Program'

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2 ideas

20. Action / C. Motives for Action / 5. Action Dilemmas / b. Double Effect
Double effect is the distinction between what is foreseen and what is intended [Mautner]
     Full Idea: The doctrine of double effect is that there is a moral distinction between what is foreseen by an agent as a likely result of an action, and what is intended.
     From: Thomas Mautner (Penguin Dictionary of Philosophy [1996], p.150)
     A reaction: Abortion for a pregnancy threatening the mother's life. What always intrigues me is the effects which you didn't foresee because you couldn't be bothered to think about them. How much obligation do you have to try to foresee events?
Double effect acts need goodness, unintended evil, good not caused by evil, and outweighing [Mautner]
     Full Idea: It is suggested the double effect act requires 1) the act is good, 2) the bad effect is not intended, and is avoided if possible, 3) the bad effect doesn't cause the good result, 4) the good must outweigh the bad side effect.
     From: Thomas Mautner (Penguin Dictionary of Philosophy [1996], p.151)
     A reaction: It is suggested that these won't work for permissibility of an action, but they might be appropriate for blameworthiness. Personally I am rather impressed by the four-part framework here, whatever nitpicking objections others may have found.