Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Mahaprajnaparamitashastra', 'On Virtue Ethics' and 'The Ego and Its Own'

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6 ideas

20. Action / C. Motives for Action / 2. Acting on Beliefs / a. Acting on beliefs
Must all actions be caused in part by a desire, or can a belief on its own be sufficient? [Hursthouse]
     Full Idea: In contemporary philosophy of action, there is a fervid debate about whether any intentional action must be prompted in part by desire, or whether it is possible to be moved to action by a belief alone.
     From: Rosalind Hursthouse (On Virtue Ethics [1999], Intro)
     A reaction: I want a cool belief to be sufficient to produce an action, because it will permit at least a Kantian dimension to ethics, and make judgement central, and marginalise emotivism, which is the spawn of Satan.
20. Action / C. Motives for Action / 3. Acting on Reason / b. Intellectualism
It is a fantasy that only through the study of philosophy can one become virtuous [Hursthouse]
     Full Idea: It is a fantasy that only through the study of philosophy can one become virtuous.
     From: Rosalind Hursthouse (On Virtue Ethics [1999], Ch.6)
     A reaction: I personally believe that philosophy is the best route yet devised to the achievement of virtue, but it is clearly not essential. All the philosophers I meet are remarkably virtuous, but that may be a chicken/egg thing.
20. Action / C. Motives for Action / 5. Action Dilemmas / a. Dilemmas
You are not a dishonest person if a tragic dilemma forces you to do something dishonest [Hursthouse]
     Full Idea: Doing what is, say, dishonest solely in the context of a tragic dilemma does not entail being dishonest, possessing that vice.
     From: Rosalind Hursthouse (On Virtue Ethics [1999], Ch.3 n8)
     A reaction: This seems right, although it mustn't be thought that the dishonesty is thereby excused. Virtuous people find being dishonest very painful.
After a moral dilemma is resolved there is still a 'remainder', requiring (say) regret [Hursthouse]
     Full Idea: When one moral requirement has overriden another in a dilemma, there is still a 'remainder', so that regret, or the recognition of some new requirement, are still appropriate.
     From: Rosalind Hursthouse (On Virtue Ethics [1999], Ch.2)
     A reaction: This is a powerful point on behalf of virtue ethics. There is a correct way to feel about the application of rules and calculations. Judges sleep well at night, but virtuous people may not.
Deontologists resolve moral dilemmas by saying the rule conflict is merely apparent [Hursthouse]
     Full Idea: With respect to resolvable dilemmas, the deontologist's strategy is to argue that the 'conflict' between the two rules which has generated the dilemma is merely apparent.
     From: Rosalind Hursthouse (On Virtue Ethics [1999], Ch.2)
     A reaction: This assumes that the rules can't conflict (because they come for God, or pure reason), but we might say that there are correct rules which do conflict. Morality isn't physics, or tennis.
Involuntary actions performed in tragic dilemmas are bad because they mar a good life [Hursthouse]
     Full Idea: The actions a virtuous agent is forced to in tragic dilemmas fail to be good actions because the doing of them, no matter how unwillingly or involuntarily, mars or ruins a good life.
     From: Rosalind Hursthouse (On Virtue Ethics [1999], Ch.3)
     A reaction: Of course, only virtuous people have their lives ruined by such things. For the cold or the wicked it is just water off a duck's back.