Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Abstract Objects: a Case Study', 'The Problem of the Soul' and 'Human, All Too Human'

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3 ideas

20. Action / C. Motives for Action / 3. Acting on Reason / b. Intellectualism
People always do what they think is right, according to the degree of their intellect [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Socrates and Plato are right: whatever man does, he always acts for the good; that is, in a way that seems to him good (useful) according to the degree of his intellect, the prevailing measure of his rationality.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Human, All Too Human [1878], 102)
     A reaction: I associate this doctrine much more with Socrates than with Plato - but Nietzsche was a great classical scholar.
Our judgment seems to cause our nature, but actually judgment arises from our nature [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: It seems that our thinking and judging are to be made the cause of our nature after the fact, but actually our nature causes us to think and judge one way or the other.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Human, All Too Human [1878], 608)
Intellectualism admires the 'principled actor', non-intellectualism admires the 'good character' [Flanagan]
     Full Idea: There are two main pictures of the good person: there is the 'good character', and there is the 'principled actor'. ..The first picture is non-intellectualist, and the second is intellectualist.
     From: Owen Flanagan (The Problem of the Soul [2002], p.145)
     A reaction: The second ideal elevates the principle itself above the actor who carries it out. Presumably consistency is a virtue, so a good character will at least pay some attention to principles. A good magistrate comes out the same in both views.