Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Of Liberty and Necessity', 'Critique of Practical Reason' and 'God and Human Attributes'

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2 ideas

20. Action / B. Preliminaries of Action / 2. Willed Action / a. Will to Act
Can pure reason determine the will, or are empirical conditions relevant? [Kant]
     Full Idea: This is the first question: Is pure reason sufficient of itself to determine the will, or is it only as empirically conditioned that it can do so?
     From: Immanuel Kant (Critique of Practical Reason [1788], Intro)
     A reaction: This seems to be the core question of intellectualism, which goes back to Socrates. You can only accept the question if you accept the concept of 'pure' reason. Values seem to be needed for action, as well as empirical circumstances.
The will is the faculty of purposes, which guide desires according to principles [Kant]
     Full Idea: The will could be defined as the faculty of purposes, since they are always determining grounds of the faculty of desire according to principles.
     From: Immanuel Kant (Critique of Practical Reason [1788], I.1.II)
     A reaction: Do animals have wills? Kant implies that you can only have a will if you have principles. Compare Hobbes' rather less elevated definition of the will (Idea 2362).