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3 ideas
24085 | For absolute morality a goal for mankind is needed [Nietzsche] |
Full Idea: I deny absolute morality because I do not know an absolute goal of mankind. | |
From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Unpublished Notebooks 1881-82 [1882], 11[037]) | |
A reaction: Christianity dreams of union of souls with God (clustering around God like goldfish to food, according to Dante). That is an absolute goal, justifying an absolute morality. If Aristotelians could identify human nature, its flourishing might be absolute. |
24101 | We always assign values, but we may not value those values [Nietzsche] |
Full Idea: It is impossible to live without assigning value: but it is possible to live without assigning value to what you value. | |
From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Unpublished Notebooks 1881-82 [1882], 5[1]186) | |
A reaction: True. In my terminology, we can't live without thinking some things are more important than others. But that is compatible with not assigning much importance to anything. |
15772 | A thing's active function is its end [Aristotle] |
Full Idea: A thing's active function is its end. | |
From: Aristotle (Metaphysics [c.324 BCE], 1050a16) | |
A reaction: This sort of remark is the basis of modern teleological functionalism about the mind. I think that is misguided. Don't define things by their function. They have functions because of intrinsic character. |