Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Metaphysics', 'A Short History of Decay' and 'Non-foundationalist epistemology'

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3 ideas

22. Metaethics / B. Value / 1. Nature of Value / a. Nature of value
Values don't accumulate; they are ruthlessly replaced [Cioran]
     Full Idea: Values do not accumulate: a generation contributes something new only by trampling on what was unique in the preceding generation.
     From: E.M. Cioran (A Short History of Decay [1949], 6 'We')
     A reaction: That may seem true for a Frenchman or a Romanian, but it doesn't feel true of British culture, which seems to me to have accumulated values over the last five hundred years. Before 1500 it seems to me to be a foreign country. We may be near the end!
22. Metaethics / B. Value / 2. Values / b. Successful function
A thing's active function is its end [Aristotle]
     Full Idea: A thing's active function is its end.
     From: Aristotle (Metaphysics [c.324 BCE], 1050a16)
     A reaction: This sort of remark is the basis of modern teleological functionalism about the mind. I think that is misguided. Don't define things by their function. They have functions because of intrinsic character.
22. Metaethics / B. Value / 2. Values / g. Love
Lovers are hateful, apart from their hovering awareness of death [Cioran]
     Full Idea: As for lovers, they would be hateful if among their grimaces the presentiment of death did not hover.
     From: E.M. Cioran (A Short History of Decay [1949], 1 'Gamut')
     A reaction: A nice existential corrective, if you were planning to build an ethical system around a rather sentimental idea of love! If you are not gripped by a latent fear that your beloved may die, I doubt whether you are in love.