Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Logic (Port-Royal Art of Thinking)', 'Dawn (Daybreak)' and 'Logical Consequence'

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4 ideas

22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 1. Nature of Ethics / d. Ethical theory
The very idea of a critique of morality is regarded as immoral! [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Even to think of criticising morality, to consider morality as a problem, as problematic: what? was that not - is that not - immoral?
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Dawn (Daybreak) [1881], Pref 3)
     A reaction: Offering critiques of the value of morality and of truth are perhaps Nietzsche's greatest achievements.
22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 1. Nature of Ethics / h. Against ethics
Morality prevents us from developing better customs [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Morality acts to prevent the rise of new and better mores: it stupefies.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Dawn (Daybreak) [1881], 019)
     A reaction: Note that he wants 'better' customs, and not just different ones. So the deep question concerns the criteria for why some customs are better. He seems to want us to fulfil our natures more completely. Arts, sciences, great deeds...
22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 2. Source of Ethics / h. Expressivism
Moral feelings are entirely different from the moral concepts used to judge actions [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: The history of moral feeling is completely different from the history of moral concepts. The former are powerful before, the latter especially after an action in view of the compulsion to pronounce upon it.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Dawn (Daybreak) [1881], 034)
     A reaction: I think he places the feelings in our animal origins, and the concepts in rather unnatural cultures.
Treating morality as feelings is just obeying your ancestors [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: To trust your feelings - that means obeying your grandfather and your grandmother and their grandparents more than the gods in us: our reason and our experience.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Dawn (Daybreak) [1881], 035)
     A reaction: He says prior to this that feelings are just an inheritance, not our true natures. Stoics said 'live according to nature', by which they meant 'live by reason', because that is our true nature.