Combining Texts

Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'New Essays on Human Understanding' and 'Reply to First Objections'

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2 ideas

22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 1. Goodness / b. Types of good
The good is the virtuous, the pleasing, or the useful [Leibniz]
     Full Idea: The good is divided into the virtuous, the pleasing, and the useful. ..The good is either pleasing or useful; and virtue itself consists of a pleasure of the mind.
     From: Gottfried Leibniz (New Essays on Human Understanding [1704], 2.20)
     A reaction: I presume that the useful could be reduced to the pleasing. It strikes me as quite bizarre to define virtue as merely a pleasure of the mind. Aristotle says true virtue must also please the mind, but that is a different idea.
22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 3. Pleasure / a. Nature of pleasure
Pleasure is a sense of perfection [Leibniz]
     Full Idea: Fundamentally, pleasure is a sense of perfection, and pain a sense of imperfection.
     From: Gottfried Leibniz (New Essays on Human Understanding [1704], 2.21)
     A reaction: A bit odd, but I like the idea that there is an intellectual aspect to even the most visceral feelings.