Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Precis of 'Limits of Abstraction'', 'Introduction to the Philosophy of Mind' and 'Writings from Late Notebooks'

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4 ideas

22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 1. Nature of Ethics / b. Defining ethics
Morality is a system of values which accompanies a being's life [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: By morality, I understand a system of valuations which is contiguous with a being's conditions of life.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Writings from Late Notebooks [1887], 36[264])
     A reaction: It needs to be added that the values influence and control the life. Note that this defines morality as neither the qualities of character of virtue theory, nor the rules for conduct of deontology and utilitarianism. Morality MUST be rooted in values.
22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 1. Nature of Ethics / f. Ethical non-cognitivism
Morality is merely interpretations, which are extra-moral in origin [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: My main proposition: there are no moral phenomena, there is only a moral interpretation of those phenomena. This interpretation itself is of extra-moral origin.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Writings from Late Notebooks [1887], 02[165])
     A reaction: The origin will, of course, be the 'will to power', which is the drive for survival, linking Nietzsche with sociobiology or evolutionary psychology.
22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 2. Source of Ethics / d. Biological ethics
Values are innate and inherited [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Valuations are innate (despite Locke!), inherited.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Writings from Late Notebooks [1887], 01[21])
     A reaction: This would conform with Charles Taylor's views (e.g. Idea 4002). But how are we sheep ever going to fall in with the values of our Superman when he arrives, if we are stuck with our own innate values?
Our values express an earlier era's conditions for survival and growth [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: The feeling of value is always antiquated, it expresses a much earlier era's conditions for survival and growth.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Writings from Late Notebooks [1887], 10[23])
     A reaction: Nice. I myself grew up in the aftermath of the Second World War. Have I ingested values that were created for that era, and are no longer required?