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Ideas for 'Through the Looking Glass', 'Enquiry Conc Human Understanding' and 'Concluding Unscientific Postscript'

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2 ideas

22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 1. Nature of Ethics / g. Moral responsibility
If you deny all necessity and causation, then our character is not responsible for our crime [Hume]
     Full Idea: According to the principle which denies necessity, and consequently causes, a man is pure and unattainted after having committed the most horrid of crimes, since his actions are not derived from his character.
     From: David Hume (Enquiry Conc Human Understanding [1748], VIII.I.76)
     A reaction: The idea that responsibility involves actions which are 'derived from his character' strikes me as good. Once you give up free will, it is almost the only sensible way to go.
Repentance gets rid of guilt, which shows that responsibility arose from the criminal principles in the mind [Hume]
     Full Idea: Repentance and reformation can wipe off every crime, but that is because criminal acts prove criminal principles in the mind, so alteration of these principles removes that proof, and the acts cease to be criminal.
     From: David Hume (Enquiry Conc Human Understanding [1748], VIII.I.76)
     A reaction: A bit overstated, because a heinous crime will always taint our impression of someone's character. The person may cease to be criminal, but surely not the original acts?