Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Natural Kinds and Biological Realism', 'The Laws' and 'Philosophy and the Nature of Language'

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4 ideas

22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 1. Goodness / g. Consequentialism
An action is only just if it is performed by someone with a just character and outlook [Plato]
     Full Idea: The description 'just' is applicable only to the benefit conferred or injury inflicted by someone with a just character and outlook.
     From: Plato (The Laws [c.348 BCE], 862b)
     A reaction: How should we describe the occasional administering of good justice by a generally wicked judge. Greeks focus on character, but moderns focus on actions.
22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 1. Goodness / i. Moral luck
Attempted murder is like real murder, but we should respect the luck which avoided total ruin [Plato]
     Full Idea: An attempted murder should be treated like a successful one, but with respect shown for the luck which saved him from total ruin.
     From: Plato (The Laws [c.348 BCE], 877a)
     A reaction: The earliest reference to moral luck, I think. 'Repect' sounds vague, but it is asking judges to 'take it into consideration', which is quite practical. Attempted murderers are just as dangerous.
22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 3. Pleasure / c. Value of pleasure
It would be strange if the gods rewarded those who experienced the most pleasure in life [Plato]
     Full Idea: It would be strange if the gods gave the greatest rewards in heaven to those who led the most pleasant life, rather than the most just.
     From: Plato (The Laws [c.348 BCE], 662c)
     A reaction: All of philosophy is just footnotes to Plato.... See Idea 1454.
22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 3. Pleasure / f. Dangers of pleasure
The conquest of pleasure is the noblest victory of all [Plato]
     Full Idea: The conquest of pleasure is the noblest victory of all.
     From: Plato (The Laws [c.348 BCE], 840c)
     A reaction: Plato's puritanical streak. Even Aristotle doesn't agree with this. Self-control does not imply conquest of pleasure. Has a good professional wine taster conquered pleasure?