display all the ideas for this combination of texts
14 ideas
22445 | Morality shows murder is wrong, but not what counts as a murder [Foot] |
Full Idea: While one can determine from the concept of morality that there is an objection to murder one cannot determine completely what will count as murder. | |
From: Philippa Foot (Morality and Art [1972], p.7) | |
A reaction: She then refers to abortion, but there are military and criminal problem cases, and killings by neglect or side effect. |
22444 | A moral system must deal with the dangers and benefits of life [Foot] |
Full Idea: A moral system seems necessarily to be one aimed at removing particular dangers and securing certain benefits. | |
From: Philippa Foot (Morality and Art [1972], p.6) | |
A reaction: I thoroughly approve of this approach to morality, which anchors it in real life, rather than in ideals or principles of reason. |
13325 | Trouble in life comes from copying other people, which is following convention instead of reason [Seneca] |
Full Idea: One of the causes of the troubles that beset us is the way our lives are guided by the example of others; instead of being set to rights by reason we're seduced by convention. | |
From: Seneca the Younger (Letters from a Stoic [c.60], 123) | |
A reaction: An interesting practical spin and critique of the standard metaethical idea that morality is just convention. If you think morality is convention, presumably your moral duty is to imitate your neighbours. Nice deconstruction. |
22447 | Saying something 'just is' right or wrong creates an illusion of fact and objectivity [Foot] |
Full Idea: When we say that something 'just is' right or wrong we want to give the impression of some kind of fact or authority standing behind our words, ...maintaining the trappings of objectivity though the substance is not there. | |
From: Philippa Foot (Morality and Art [1972], p.9) | |
A reaction: Foot favours the idea that such a claim must depend on reasons, and that the reasons arise out of actual living. She's right. |
22239 | Humans acquired the concept of virtue from an analogy with bodily health and strength [Seneca, by Allen] |
Full Idea: Seneca held that human beings owe the original acquisition of the concept of virtue to an analogy with bodily health and strength | |
From: report of Seneca the Younger (Letters from a Stoic [c.60], 120.5) by James Allen - Soul's Virtue and the Health of the Body p.76 | |
A reaction: This is an unusual view, even for a stoic, but shows how close the concepts of health and virtue were. Notice that it is strength as well as health. Plato just emphasises mental and physical harmony. |
13294 | We know death, which is like before birth; ceasing to be and never beginning are the same [Seneca] |
Full Idea: I already know what death is like - it will be the same after me as it was before me. ..Only an utter idiot would think a lamp was worse off when it was put out than before it was lit. ..What does it matter whether you cease to be or never begin? | |
From: Seneca the Younger (Letters from a Stoic [c.60], 054) | |
A reaction: These sentiments are, interestingly, derived from the epicureans, rather than from the stoic tradition, but to us they probably look close together, where they looked like opponents at the time. |
13299 | Living is nothing wonderful; what matters is to die well [Seneca] |
Full Idea: There's nothing so very great about living - all your slaves and all the animals do it. What is, however, a great thing is to die in a manner which is honourable, enlightened and courageous. | |
From: Seneca the Younger (Letters from a Stoic [c.60], 077) | |
A reaction: You get the feeling that Seneca actually thought suicide was better than a natural death. Did he actually seek his own death? It is an odd interpretation of his own stoic injunction to 'live according to nature'. |
13300 | It is as silly to lament ceasing to be as to lament not having lived in the remote past [Seneca] |
Full Idea: Wouldn't you think a man a prize fool if he burst into tears because he didn't live a thousand years ago? A man is such a fool for shedding tears because he isn't going to be alive a thousand years from now. | |
From: Seneca the Younger (Letters from a Stoic [c.60], 077) | |
A reaction: These thoughts are traditional, dating back to Epicurus, but Seneca is exceptionally going at finding new variations and examples to reinforce the basic thought. |
13321 | Is anything sweeter than valuing yourself more when you find you are loved? [Seneca] |
Full Idea: Can anything be sweeter than to find that you are so dear to your wife that this makes you dearer to yourself? | |
From: Seneca the Younger (Letters from a Stoic [c.60], 104) | |
A reaction: Another lovely penetrating remark from Seneca. I suppose a symptom of low self-esteem might be 'why does she love someone as worthless as me?', but that would be unusual. |
13292 | Selfishness does not produce happiness; to live for yourself, live for others [Seneca] |
Full Idea: No one can lead a happy life if he thinks only of himself and turns everything to his own purposes. You should live for the other person if you wish to live for yourself. | |
From: Seneca the Younger (Letters from a Stoic [c.60], 048) | |
A reaction: It is important to see this as a key aspect of the ancient aspiration to virtue. The end result is not far from Christianity. It is simplistic to see the quest for virtue as a crass self-obsessed quest for self-improvement. We are social. |
13303 | A man is as unhappy as he has convinced himself he is [Seneca] |
Full Idea: A man is as unhappy as he has convinced himself he is. | |
From: Seneca the Younger (Letters from a Stoic [c.60], 078) | |
A reaction: Seneca is a very penetrating thinker about ordinary life - an aspect of philosophy which is nowadays totally neglected by the most eminent philosophers. |
13302 | Life is like a play - it is the quality that matters, not the length [Seneca] |
Full Idea: As it is with a play, so it is with life - what matters is not how long the acting lasts, but how good it is. | |
From: Seneca the Younger (Letters from a Stoic [c.60], 077) | |
A reaction: A very nice epigram, culminating the wonderful Letter 77 on the subject of death. A play needs to be a decent length if it is to exhibit its qualities. It would be heartbreaking if all of Shakespeare's plays were just 20-minute sketches. |
13301 | We are scared of death - except when we are immersed in pleasure! [Seneca] |
Full Idea: You are scared of death - but how heedless of it you are while you are dealing with a dish of choice mushrooms! | |
From: Seneca the Younger (Letters from a Stoic [c.60], 077) | |
A reaction: A beautifully simple observation, from the greatest philosopher of death. Maybe hospices should concentrate on sex, drugs and rock and roll. |
13323 | The whole point of pleasure-seeking is novelty, and abandoning established ways [Seneca] |
Full Idea: The whole object of luxurious living is the delight it takes in irregular ways and in not merely departing from the correct course but going to the farthest point away from it, and in eventually even taking a stand diametrically opposed to it. | |
From: Seneca the Younger (Letters from a Stoic [c.60], 122) | |
A reaction: A rather conservative and puritanical remark, but worthy of contemplation even for committed hedonists. It is just a sad facts that most pleasures diminish with familiarity. Small children make delightful remarks. Imagine if they repeated them. |