Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Parmenides', 'Interview with Baggini and Stangroom' and 'Beyond Good and Evil'

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2 ideas

22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 1. Goodness / c. Right and good
Morality originally judged people, and actions only later on [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Designation of moral values was everywhere first applied to human beings, and only later and derivatively to actions.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Beyond Good and Evil [1886], §260)
     A reaction: Nietzsche was a great expert on ethics in the ancient world, so you should trust him on this one. In ordinary life assessment of people is what counts. Actions are for law courts.
22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 1. Goodness / g. Consequentialism
In the earliest phase of human history only consequences mattered [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Throughout the longest part of history ('prehistoric times') the value or non-value of an action was derived from its consequences. …but now men are unanimous that the value of an action is in the intention behind it.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Beyond Good and Evil [1886], §032)
     A reaction: This seems to be Kant's fault. No one thinks that a reckless or malicios action is innocent if no actual harm results.