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2 ideas
3284 | There is no one theory of how to act (or what to believe) [Nagel] |
Full Idea: To look for a single general theory of how to decide the right thing to do is like looking for a single theory of how to decide what to believe. | |
From: Thomas Nagel (The Fragmentation of Value [1977], p.135) | |
A reaction: Depends on your level of generality. Values and virtues are general guides which should be brought to every action, with 'higher' values guiding choice of what is relevant. |
22451 | All people need affection, cooperation, community and help in trouble [Foot] |
Full Idea: There is a great deal that all men have in common; all need affection, the cooperation of others, a place in a community, and help in trouble. | |
From: Philippa Foot (Moral Relativism [1979], p.33) | |
A reaction: There seem to be some people who don't need affection or a place in a community, though it is hard to imagine them being happy. These kind of facts are the basis for any sensible cognitivist view of ethics. They are basic to Foot's view. |