Combining Texts
Ideas for
'Unconscious Cerebral Initiative', 'The World as Will and Idea' and 'Value Theory'
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21 ideas
22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 1. Nature of Ethics / c. Purpose of ethics
21380
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The only aim of our existence is to grasp that non-existence would be better [Schopenhauer]
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22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 1. Nature of Ethics / d. Ethical theory
21374
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We should no more expect ethical theory to produce good people than aesthetics to produce artists [Schopenhauer]
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22. Metaethics / B. Value / 1. Nature of Value / a. Nature of value
18685
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Final value is favoured for its own sake, and personal value for someone's sake [Orsi]
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18666
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Value-maker concepts (such as courageous or elegant) simultaneously describe and evaluate [Orsi]
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18667
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The '-able' concepts (like enviable) say this thing deserves a particular response [Orsi]
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18679
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Things are only valuable if something makes it valuable, and we can ask for the reason [Orsi]
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18682
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A complex value is not just the sum of the values of the parts [Orsi]
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18683
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Trichotomy Thesis: comparable values must be better, worse or the same [Orsi]
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18686
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The Fitting Attitude view says values are fitting or reasonable, and values are just byproducts [Orsi]
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22. Metaethics / B. Value / 1. Nature of Value / c. Objective value
18672
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Values from reasons has the 'wrong kind of reason' problem - admiration arising from fear [Orsi]
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22. Metaethics / B. Value / 1. Nature of Value / d. Subjective value
4181
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Every good is essentially relative, for it has its essential nature only in its relation to a desiring will [Schopenhauer]
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22. Metaethics / B. Value / 1. Nature of Value / f. Ultimate value
5649
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Will casts aside each of its temporary fulfilments, so human life has no ultimate aim [Schopenhauer, by Scruton]
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18677
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A thing may have final value, which is still derived from other values, or from relations [Orsi]
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22. Metaethics / B. Value / 2. Values / a. Normativity
18668
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Truths about value entail normative truths about actions or attitudes [Orsi]
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18670
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The Buck-Passing view of normative values says other properties are reasons for the value [Orsi]
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18669
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Values can be normative in the Fitting Attitude account, where 'good' means fitting favouring [Orsi]
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22. Metaethics / B. Value / 2. Values / e. Death
4177
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Most people would probably choose non-existence at the end of their life, rather than relive the whole thing [Schopenhauer]
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22. Metaethics / B. Value / 2. Values / f. Altruism
4185
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Altruistic people make less distinction than usual between themselves and others [Schopenhauer]
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22. Metaethics / B. Value / 2. Values / i. Self-interest
4183
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Only self-love can motivate morality, but that also makes it worthless [Schopenhauer]
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22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 2. Happiness / a. Nature of happiness
4172
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Happiness is the swift movement from desire to satisfaction, and then again on to desire [Schopenhauer]
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22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 2. Happiness / d. Routes to happiness
21371
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We can never attain happiness while our will is pursuing desires [Schopenhauer]
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