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Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'This is Political Philosophy' and '67: Platonic Questions'

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2 ideas

23. Ethics / E. Utilitarianism / 1. Utilitarianism
If maximising pleasure needs measurement, so does fulfilling desires [Tuckness/Wolf]
     Full Idea: Just as hedonists need a way to compare pleasures, so desire fulfilment theorists need a way to compare the fulfilment of desires.
     From: Tuckness,A/Wolf,C (This is Political Philosophy [2017], 1 'Is happiness')
     A reaction: A nice point. We picture desire fulfilment as just ticking it off when it is achieved, but if your desire is for a really nice house, the achievement of that can be pretty vague.
Desire satisfaction as the ideal is confused, because we desire what we judge to be good [Tuckness/Wolf]
     Full Idea: Critics of desire satisfaction theory argue that it gets things backward. We desire things because we already think they are good in some way. Desire theory puts it the other way round.
     From: Tuckness,A/Wolf,C (This is Political Philosophy [2017], 1 'Is happiness')
     A reaction: Not persuasive. It looks to me as if skiing is a spendid pastime, but I have no desire to do it. More exercise would even be a good for me, but I don't desire that either. Indeed, right now I desire more cake, which is very naughty.